Ответ:

  1. а) \(\frac{7}{40}+\frac{11}{60}=\frac{21}{120}+\frac{22}{120}=\frac{43}{120}\).

  2. б) \(\frac{27}{56}-\frac{5}{42}=\frac{81}{168}-\frac{20}{168}=\frac{61}{168}\).

  3. в) \(\frac{11}{72}-\frac{7}{54}=\frac{33}{216}-\frac{28}{216}=\frac{5}{216}\).

  4. г) \(\frac{16}{45}+\frac{17}{60}=\frac{64}{180}+\frac{51}{180}=\frac{115}{180}=\frac{23}{36}\).

Ответ: а) \(\frac{43}{120}\); б) \(\frac{61}{168}\); в) \(\frac{5}{216}\); г) \(\frac{23}{36}\).