Ответ:

  1. \(\frac13+\frac25=\frac5{15}+\frac6{15}=\frac{11}{15}\);
  2. \(\frac35-\frac9{20}=\frac{12}{20}-\frac9{20}=\frac3{20}\);
  3. \(\frac{23}{45}-\frac{11}{70}=\frac{322}{630}-\frac{99}{630}=\frac{223}{630}\);
  4. \(\frac18+\frac7{12}-\frac59=\frac9{72}+\frac{42}{72}-\frac{40}{72}=\frac{11}{72}\).

Ответ: а) \(\frac{11}{15}\); б) \(\frac3{20}\); в) \(\frac{223}{630}\); г) \(\frac{11}{72}\).