Решение:
- \((486 + 351) + 514 = 486 + (351 + 514) = 486 + 865 = 1351\)
- \(2786 + 871 + 129 = 2786 + (871 + 129) = 2786 + 1000 = 3786\)
- \(147 + 256 + 353 + 244 = (147 + 256) + (353 + 244) = 403 + 597 = 1000\)
- \((3681 + 11388) + (4319 + 1612) = 15069 + 5931 = 21000\)
Ответ: 1) 1351; 2) 3786; 3) 1000; 4) 21000.