Ответ:

  1. 12 · 10 = 120; 12 · 15 = 12 · (10 + 5) = 120 + 60 = 180; 12 · 101 = 12 · (100 + 1) = 1200 + 12 = 1212.
  2. 16 · 10 = 160; 16 · 15 = 16 · (10 + 5) = 160 + 80 = 240; 16 · 101 = 16 · (100 + 1) = 1600 + 16 = 1616.
  3. 46 · 10 = 460; 46 · 15 = 46 · (10 + 5) = 460 + 230 = 690; 46 · 101 = 46 · (100 + 1) = 4600 + 46 = 4646.
  4. 64 · 10 = 640; 64 · 15 = 64 · (10 + 5) = 640 + 320 = 960; 64 · 101 = 64 · (100 + 1) = 6400 + 64 = 6464.