Решение:
\[ x - 3 = 4 \times 1 + 4 \times 2x \] \[ x - 3 = 4 + 8x \]
\[ x - 8x = 4 + 3 \] \[ -7x = 7 \]
\[ x = \frac{7}{-7} \] \[ x = -1 \]
Ответ: -1