3. Прочитайте текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения: MANAGEMENT. 1. Management is the art of getting things done through other people. It includes the personnel who have the right to make decisions that influence company's affairs. 2. There are three management levels: top management, middle management and operating management. Top management includes the president, vice presidents, and the general manager. Middle management includes department managers and plant managers. Operating management includes supervisors, foremen, etc. 3. The most important responsibility of any manager is decision making. Successful management is a skill of choosing from alternatives. 4. Decision makings are divided into: recognizing the problem, defining and analyzing the problem, evaluating alternative solutions, choosing the most favourable solution and implementing the approach chosen. 5. Management functions are planning, organizing, directing, controlling, staffing and innovating. It should be noted that successful management is based on three basic elements: leadership, motivation and communication. 6. To create a successful business one should have management skills because effective management is the key to business success.

Перевод задания: Прочитайте текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения.

Summary: The text explains the levels and functions of management. It describes decision-making as a key managerial responsibility and says that successful management depends on leadership, motivation and communication.

Краткое содержание: В тексте рассказывается об уровнях и функциях управления. Принятие решений названо важной обязанностью менеджера, а лидерство, мотивация и коммуникация — основными условиями успешного управления.