3. READING. Read the text “The Power of Music” and decide whether the statements are True or False. Text: Music has been part of human life for thousands of years. Archaeologists found instruments made of bone and stone that are more than 40,000 years old. Scientists have discovered that music affects the brain in a very special way. When we listen to music, our brain produces a chemical called dopamine. It is the same chemical we eat something delicious or win a game. That is why a favourite song can improve our mood. Music also helps us remember things. Many students use songs to learn. Doctors use music therapy to help patients who have problems with memory, including Alzheimer’s disease. Studies show that patients can sometimes remember things when they forget everyday things. However, music is not only good for the brain. It can also help our body. On the other hand, fast, energetic music is ideal before going to the gym because it helps people exercise longer and with more energy. Finally, music brings people together. Concerts, festivals and parties connect us to other people. Whether we play an instrument, sing in a choir or just listen to music with others, music connects us to the world around us. True or False: 1. The oldest musical instruments are about 4,000 years old. 2. Listening to favourite music makes the brain produce dopamine. 3. Music can help people with memory problems. 4. Slow music is usually used during sports training. 5. According to the text, music connects people.

Перевод задания: Прочитайте текст «Сила музыки» и решите, верны ли утверждения.

1. False (Неверно). В тексте говорится о музыкальных инструментах возрастом более 40 000 лет, а не около 4 000.
2. True (Верно). Согласно тексту, при прослушивании музыки мозг вырабатывает дофамин.
3. True (Верно). Музыкальная терапия помогает пациентам с проблемами памяти.
4. False (Неверно). Для тренировок перед походом в спортзал подходит быстрая энергичная музыка.
5. True (Верно). В тексте сказано, что музыка объединяет людей.