Ответ:

  1. \(643 + x = 9520 : 8\)
    \(643 + x = 1190\)
    \(x = 1190 - 643 = \mathbf{547}\).
  2. \(8853 - a = 54 + 618\)
    \(8853 - a = 672\)
    \(a = 8853 - 672 = \mathbf{8181}\).
  3. \(b \cdot 217 = 470 + 398\)
    \(b \cdot 217 = 868\)
    \(b = 868 : 217 = \mathbf{4}\).
  4. \(3216 : (y - 109) = 16\)
    \(y - 109 = 3216 : 16 = 201\)
    \(y = 201 + 109 = \mathbf{310}\).

Ответ: а) 547; б) 8181; в) 4; г) 310.