3. Решаем уравнения и делаем проверку:
а) \( (x + 5) : 4 = 8 \)
- \( x + 5 = 8 \times 4 \)
- \( x + 5 = 32 \)
- \( x = 32 - 5 \)
- \( x = 27 \)
Проверка: \( (27 + 5) : 4 = 32 : 4 = 8 \). Верно.
б) \( 9 + 4 \cdot (x - 2) = 21 \)
- \( 4 \cdot (x - 2) = 21 - 9 \)
- \( 4 \cdot (x - 2) = 12 \)
- \( x - 2 = 12 : 4 \)
- \( x - 2 = 3 \)
- \( x = 3 + 2 \)
- \( x = 5 \)
Проверка: \( 9 + 4 \cdot (5 - 2) = 9 + 4 \cdot 3 = 9 + 12 = 21 \). Верно.
в) \( 360 : (12 - x) = 15 \)
- \( 12 - x = 360 : 15 \)
- \( 12 - x = 24 \)
- \( x = 12 - 24 \)
- \( x = -12 \)
Проверка: \( 360 : (12 - (-12)) = 360 : (12 + 12) = 360 : 24 = 15 \). Верно.
г) \( 480 : (34 - x : 7) = 16 \)
- \( 34 - x : 7 = 480 : 16 \)
- \( 34 - x : 7 = 30 \)
- \( x : 7 = 34 - 30 \)
- \( x : 7 = 4 \)
- \( x = 4 \times 7 \)
- \( x = 28 \)
Проверка: \( 480 : (34 - 28 : 7) = 480 : (34 - 4) = 480 : 30 = 16 \). Верно.