1) 5/18 + 6/17. Общий знаменатель 18*17=306.
$$ \frac{5 \cdot 17}{18 \cdot 17} + \frac{6 \cdot 18}{17 \cdot 18} = \frac{85}{306} + \frac{108}{306} = \frac{193}{306} $$
2) 8/45 + 25/45 = (8+25)/45 = 33/45 = 11/15
3) 48/56 - 22/56 = (48-22)/56 = 26/56 = 13/28
4) 12/34 - 7/34 = (12-7)/34 = 5/34
Ответ: 193/306, 11/15, 13/28, 5/34