5. Вычисление значений выражений:
- а) \( \frac{7}{15} + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{7 \times 2}{15 \times 2} + \frac{3 \times 3}{10 \times 3} = \frac{14}{30} + \frac{9}{30} = \frac{14+9}{30} = \frac{23}{30} \)
- б) \( \frac{7}{15} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{14}{30} - \frac{9}{30} = \frac{14-9}{30} = \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6} \)
- г) \( \frac{5}{12} \times \frac{9}{20} = \frac{5 \times 9}{12 \times 20} = \frac{45}{240} = \frac{3 \times 15}{16 \times 15} = \frac{3}{16} \)
- д) \( \left( \frac{5}{7} + \frac{3}{18} \right) + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{5}{7} + \frac{2}{7} + \frac{3}{18} = \frac{7}{7} + \frac{3}{18} = 1 + \frac{3}{18} = 1 \frac{3}{18} = 1 \frac{1}{6} \)
- е) \( 16 \frac{19}{40} - \left( 13 + 1 \frac{19}{40} \right) = 16 \frac{19}{40} - 13 - 1 \frac{19}{40} = (16 - 13 - 1) + \left( \frac{19}{40} - \frac{19}{40} \right) = 2 + 0 = 2 \)
Ответ: а) \( \frac{23}{30} \); б) \( \frac{1}{6} \); г) \( \frac{3}{16} \); д) \( 1 \frac{1}{6} \); е) 2.