а) 7/15 + 3/10 = Приведем к общему знаменателю 30:
(7*2 + 3*3)/30 = (14+9)/30=23/30
б) 7/15 - 3/10 = Приведем к общему знаменателю 30:
(7*2 - 3*3)/30 = (14-9)/30=5/30=1/6
в) 5/12 * 9/20 = (5 * 9) / (12 * 20) = 45/240 = 3/16
г) 5/12 : 9/20 = 5/12 * 20/9 = (5 * 20) / (12 * 9) = 100/108 = 25/27
д) (5/7 + 3 14/18) + 2/7 = 5/7 + 3 + 14/18 + 2/7 = (5/7 + 2/7) + 3 + 7/9=7/7+3+7/9 = 1 + 3 + 7/9=4+7/9=4 7/9
е) 16 19/40 - (13 + 1 19/40) = 16 19/40 - 13 - 1 19/40 = 16 - 13 - 1 + 19/40 - 19/40 = 2
Ответ: а) 23/30; б) 1/6; в) 3/16; г) 25/27; д) 4 7/9; е) 2