\[ \frac{2}{15} + 2 \frac{7}{15} = 2 + (\frac{2}{15} + \frac{7}{15}) = 2 + \frac{9}{15} = 2 \frac{9}{15} \]
\[ \frac{8}{15} + 2 \frac{7}{15} = 2 + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15}) = 2 + \frac{15}{15} = 2 + 1 = 3 \]
\[ 1 \frac{4}{15} + 2 \frac{7}{15} = (1+2) + (\frac{4}{15} + \frac{7}{15}) = 3 + \frac{11}{15} = 3 \frac{11}{15} \]
\[ 1 \frac{7}{11} - 1 \frac{3}{11} = (1-1) + (\frac{7}{11} - \frac{3}{11}) = 0 + \frac{4}{11} = \frac{4}{11} \]
\[ 2 - 1 \frac{3}{11} = (1 + \frac{11}{11}) - 1 \frac{3}{11} = 1 \frac{11}{11} - 1 \frac{3}{11} = (1-1) + (\frac{11}{11} - \frac{3}{11}) = 0 + \frac{8}{11} = \frac{8}{11} \]
\[ 4 \frac{2}{11} - 1 \frac{3}{11} = (3 + \frac{11}{11} + \frac{2}{11}) - 1 \frac{3}{11} = 3 \frac{13}{11} - 1 \frac{3}{11} = (3-1) + (\frac{13}{11} - \frac{3}{11}) = 2 + \frac{10}{11} = 2 \frac{10}{11} \]
Ответ: а) 2 9/15; 3; 3 11/15. б) 4/11; 8/11; 2 10/11.