Решение:
sin 30° = 1/2
cos 30° = √3/2
sin²30° = (1/2)² = 1/4
cos²30° = (√3/2)² = 3/4
\[ -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]
Ответ: \[ \frac{1}{2} \]