Решение:
- \(3+a=\frac{5}{7}\) \(a = \frac{5}{7}-3 = \frac{5}{7}-\frac{21}{7} = -\frac{16}{7}\)
- \(x+2\frac{3}{5}=5\frac{1}{7}\) \(x = 5\frac{1}{7}-2\frac{3}{5} = \frac{36}{7}-\frac{13}{5} = \frac{180}{35}-\frac{91}{35} = \frac{89}{35}\)
Ответ: а) $$a = -\frac{16}{7}$$; б) $$x = \frac{89}{35}$$.