a) $$ \frac{64}{112} = \frac{2.8}{4x-3.1} $$
$$ \frac{4}{7} = \frac{2.8}{4x-3.1} $$
$$ 4(4x - 3.1) = 7(2.8) $$
$$ 16x - 12.4 = 19.6 $$
$$ 16x = 19.6 + 12.4 $$
$$ 16x = 32 $$
$$ x = 2 $$
б) $$ (\frac{3}{8}x) : 14 = 3 : 4\frac{2}{3} $$
$$ \frac{3}{8}x : 14 = 3 : \frac{14}{3} $$
$$ \frac{3}{8}x : 14 = 3 \cdot \frac{3}{14} $$
$$ \frac{3}{8}x : 14 = \frac{9}{14} $$
$$ \frac{3}{8}x = \frac{9}{14} \cdot 14 $$
$$ \frac{3}{8}x = 9 $$
$$ x = 9 \cdot \frac{8}{3} $$
$$ x = 3 \cdot 8 $$
$$ x = 24 $$
Ответ: a) $$x=2$$, б) $$x=24$$