\[ 42 \times \left(1 - \frac{5}{42}\right) = 42 \times 1 - 42 \times \frac{5}{42} \]
\[ 42 - \frac{42 \times 5}{42} = 42 - 5 \]
\[ 42 - 5 = 37 \]
Ответ: 37