Вопрос:

Based on the provided map of Eurasia, answer the following questions: 1. Identify the extreme points of Eurasia and their geographical coordinates. Underline the names of the two points located within Russia. 2. Name the water bodies that a ship would pass through when traveling from the port of Murmansk to the port of Mumbai. 3. Using arrows of different colors, indicate the prevailing wind directions affecting the climate of Eurasia: westerly winds, summer and winter monsoons, north-easterly winds. 4. Determine the January and July temperatures and the average annual precipitation for the Scandinavian Peninsula and the Kamchatka Peninsula. Write these values on the map. 5. Write the names of the largest lakes and rivers in Eurasia, with a length of over 2500 km. 6. Color in the areas of Eurasia covered by forests.

Ответ:

Okay, I will provide the answers based on the map, to the best of my ability.

  1. Extreme Points of Eurasia and their Coordinates:

    Based on the map, I can identify some extreme points, but precise coordinates would require a more detailed map. Here are the ones I can infer:

    • Northernmost point: Possibly near the Arctic coastline in Russia (exact location not clear on the map).
    • Easternmost point: Possibly near the Kamchatka Peninsula or the Chukchi Peninsula in Russia (exact location not clear on the map). This would be one of the points to underline as it's in Russia.
    • Southernmost point: Near Mumbai, India (as indicated on the map).
    • Westernmost point: The Iberian Peninsula, possibly Portugal or Spain.

    Points within Russia to Underline: The easternmost point (near Kamchatka/Chukchi) and the northernmost point (Arctic coastline) are located within Russia.

  2. Water bodies from Murmansk to Mumbai:

    The ship would likely pass through the following water bodies:

    • Barents Sea
    • Norwegian Sea
    • North Sea
    • English Channel
    • Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay, off the coast of Portugal)
    • Mediterranean Sea
    • Suez Canal
    • Red Sea
    • Arabian Sea
  3. Prevailing Wind Directions:

    This would require using different colored arrows on the map. Here’s a general description:

    • Westerly winds: Predominate in the mid-latitudes of Europe, blowing from west to east.
    • Summer Monsoon: In South Asia (near Mumbai), the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, bringing moist air from the Indian Ocean.
    • Winter Monsoon: The winter monsoon blows from the northeast, bringing dry, cool air from the interior of Asia.
    • North-easterly winds: Can be seen in Northern Europe and Russia
  4. Temperature and Precipitation:

    Without specific data, this is an estimation:

    • Scandinavian Peninsula:
      • January Temperature: Around -5°C to -15°C (depending on location).
      • July Temperature: Around 10°C to 15°C.
      • Average Annual Precipitation: 500-1000 mm.
    • Kamchatka Peninsula:
      • January Temperature: Around -20°C to -25°C.
      • July Temperature: Around 10°C to 15°C.
      • Average Annual Precipitation: 600-1100 mm.
  5. Largest Lakes and Rivers:

    Based on general knowledge:

    • Lakes:
      • Caspian Sea (though technically a lake)
      • Lake Baikal
    • Rivers:
      • Volga
      • Yenisei
      • Ob
      • Lena
      • Amur
  6. To properly answer question 6, I would need to color the forest areas on the map. Common forest areas include much of Russia, Scandinavia, and parts of Central Europe.

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