Okay, I will complete the tasks based on the text and image provided.
Countries through which the Danube flows and their capitals:
Based on the image, it's difficult to precisely determine all countries. However, some countries that the Danube flows through (or is near) are:
Countries with maritime and non-maritime locations:
Maritime Countries:
Landlocked Countries:
European cities with a population of more than 10 million:
Based on the image and my knowledge, it is difficult to provide an accurate list as of now. But, I can estimate some cities that are most likely to have a population of more than 10 million, according to the map:
Note: Due to the limited clarity of the image and the information available within it, the accuracy of the answers, especially regarding the cities with a population over 10 million, may vary. Additional, updated sources might be required for precise data.