The conditions for creating a population pyramid based on the provided text are:
- Decreasing Birth Rate: The number of children in the 0-9 age group should gradually decrease over the last 10 years.
- Female Population Exceeding Male Population: Starting from age 65, women should be twice as numerous as men in the age groups 65-69, 70-74, and 75-79.
- Maximum Population Age: The maximum age of the population is 80 years.
- Demographic "Pit": There should be a noticeable decrease in the number of both males and females in the 30-40 age range, specifically in the 30-34 and 35-39 age groups.
- Slightly More Boys Than Girls: There should be a slight excess of boys over girls in children up to 5 years old, specifically in the 0-4 age group.
Instructions for Creating the Pyramid:
- Divide the population into 5-year age groups: 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 75-79, 80 years.
- For each age group, determine the number of men and women, considering the conditions above.
- Build the population pyramid with the horizontal axis representing population size (males on the left, females on the right) and the vertical axis representing age groups.
- Pay attention to the accuracy of the presentation: axis labels, legend, title, units of measurement.
Recommendations:
- Start with a basic numerical value for each age group, then adjust it according to the conditions.
- For the demographic "pit," reduce the numbers by approximately 30-40% in the corresponding age groups.
- For older ages, increase the proportion of women relative to men by a factor of two.
- For children up to 5 years old, make the excess of boys approximately 5-10%.