Cash rewards are a common form of (0)MOTIVATION (MOTIVATE) used by parents with high (1) Заполните пропуск (EXPECT) to encourage their children to work hard at exam time. Some youngsters receive (2) Заполните пропуск (PAY) of as much as £100 for each A grade they obtain. But should such 'bribes' be based on exam (3) Заполните пропуск (PERFORM) or should they, as many parents and teachers feel, be offered in (4) Заполните пропуск (RECOGNIZE) of a child's effort, regardless of results? The latter approach would solve the problem of how parents reward children with different levels of (5) Заполните пропуск (ABLE); imagine, for example, a family with one child who is (6) Заполните пропуск (ACADEMY) gifted and another who has learning (7) Заполните пропуск (DIFFICULT). The dangers of result-related incentives for the second child are clear; with little hope of obtaining the higher grades, the withholding of promised (8) Заполните пропуск