Вопрос:

D) Put the verbs in brackets into PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE: Two men ...... were seen ...... (see) breaking into a house in my street last night. The police ...... (call) and they arrived very quickly. One man ...... (catch) immediately. The other escaped, but he ...... (find) very soon. Both men ...... (take) to the police station where they ...... (question) separately by a police officer. The two men ...... (charge) with burglary.

Ответ:

Alright, let's break down this grammar exercise! We need to put the verbs in the brackets into the past simple passive voice. * **First sentence:** "Two men *were seen* breaking..." This part is already done, showing the passive voice ('were seen'). * **Second sentence:** The police *were called* and they arrived very quickly. The past simple passive of "call" is "were called". * **Third sentence:** One man *was caught* immediately. The past simple passive of "catch" is "was caught". * **Fourth sentence:** ...but he *was found* very soon. The past simple passive of "find" is "was found". * **Fifth sentence:** Both men *were taken* to the police station... The past simple passive of "take" is "were taken". * **Sixth sentence:** ...where they *were questioned* separately... The past simple passive of "question" is "were questioned". * **Seventh sentence:** The two men *were charged* with burglary. The past simple passive of "charge" is "were charged". So, the completed sentences are: Two men *were seen* breaking into a house in my street last night. The police *were called* and they arrived very quickly. One man *was caught* immediately. The other escaped, but he *was found* very soon. Both men *were taken* to the police station where they *were questioned* separately by a police officer. The two men *were charged* with burglary. **Explanation for Students (на русском):** В задании нужно было поставить глаголы в скобках в пассивный залог прошедшего времени (Past Simple Passive). Пассивный залог используется, когда действие направлено на подлежащее, а не наоборот. В прошедшем времени пассивный залог образуется с помощью *was/were* + *глагол в третьей форме* (Past Participle). Например: *to call* -> *was/were called*; *to catch* -> *was/were caught*; *to find* -> *was/were found*; *to take* -> *was/were taken*; *to question* -> *was/were questioned*; *to charge* -> *was/were charged*.
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