Вопрос:

Fill in the blanks with present perfect verb form: 1. I _____ not _____ him today. (see) 2. He _____ the whole book. (read) 3. They _____ to the park. (go) 4. He _____ not _____ his lunch yet. (eat) 5. The cat _____ onto the roof. (climb) 6. I _____ this car for five years. (have) 7. I _____ animals since I was a little girl. (love) 8. I _____ the present perfect since we started learning it. (like) 9. She _____ shopping with her mom. (go) 10. She _____ to go to Europe for years. (want) 11. She _____ the story. (read) 12. I _____ my homework. (do)

Ответ:

Вот заполненные пропуски в предложениях, используя форму Present Perfect: 1. I have not seen him today. 2. He has read the whole book. 3. They have gone to the park. 4. He has not eaten his lunch yet. 5. The cat has climbed onto the roof. 6. I have had this car for five years. 7. I have loved animals since I was a little girl. 8. I have liked the present perfect since we started learning it. 9. She has gone shopping with her mom. 10. She has wanted to go to Europe for years. 11. She has read the story. 12. I have done my homework. Разберем, как образуется Present Perfect: * Утвердительная форма: subject + have/has + past participle (V3) * Отрицательная форма: subject + have/has + not + past participle (V3) * Вопросительная форма: Have/Has + subject + past participle (V3) Глагол "have" используется с местоимениями I, you, we, they и существительными во множественном числе. Глагол "has" используется с местоимениями he, she, it и существительными в единственном числе. Past participle (V3) - это третья форма глагола. Для правильных глаголов она образуется путем добавления окончания -ed к инфинитиву (например, liked, climbed). Для неправильных глаголов форму past participle нужно смотреть в таблице неправильных глаголов (например, see - seen, go - gone, eat - eaten).
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