Вопрос:

GRAMMAR Tick (✔) the correct answer A, B, or C. Example: They ______ from Rome. They're from Florence. A not B aren't ✔ C isn't 1 'Have you finished that report?' 'No, not ______, ______.' A just B already C yet 2 What ______ you do yesterday afternoon? A are B did C do 3 I ______ in the park when it started raining. A sat B was sitting C sit 4 ______ you ever been to the museum?' 'No, this is the first time.' A Had B Has C Have 5 He couldn't remember where he ______ his car. A had parked B was parking C has parked 6 We ______ work tomorrow. A haven't to B don't have to C must to 7 I ______ the gym on Thursday evenings. A go usually to B always go C often go to 8 I put ______ salt in the pasta. A a little B too many C a few 9 Hello! Come in. I've ______ made some coffee. Would you like some? A just B already C yet 10 'I don't want to rent a horror film.' '______ do I.' A Neither B So C Either 11 ______ in the sea makes you really strong. A Swim B Swimming C Swiming 12 It's snowing. A Putting your hat on B Your hat put on C Put your hat on 13 A key is a thing ______ you use to open doors. A where B which C who 14 ______ to the basketball match on Saturday? A Are you going B Do you go C Will you go 15 She ______ invite him if she didn't want him to come. A won't B not C wouldn't 16 I need some advice. What ______ I do? A should B must C could 17 This castle ______ in 1600. A was built B built C was build 18 I don't have ______ money left, because I bought a new jacket. A much B many C lots 19 He ______ me not to tell anyone. A say B told C said 20 What ______ you do if she doesn't reply to your email? A will B would C do 21 Let's order a pizza. We don't have ______ to cook for dinner. A nothing B anything C something 22 They've lived in the same house ______ forty years. A for B since C ago 23 I ______ come and see you tonight if I can borrow Joe's car. A must B might C have to 24 I think this is the ______ song on the CD. A better B most best C best 25 That case is too heavy for you. I ______ you. A 'll help B help C 'm going to help

Ответ:

Решение:

  1. 1. Have you finished that report? 'No, not yet.'
    Используется Present Perfect с 'yet' в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях, означая, что действие ещё не произошло.
  2. 2. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
    Для вопроса о прошлом действии используется Past Simple. Вспомогательный глагол 'did'.
  3. 3. I sat in the park when it started raining.
    Действие 'sat' (сидел) произошло раньше, чем начался дождь ('started raining'). Используется Past Simple.
  4. 4. Have you ever been to the museum? 'No, this is the first time.'
    Для опыта используется Present Perfect ('Have you ever been...').
  5. 5. He couldn't remember where he had parked his car.
    Действие 'had parked' (припарковал) произошло до момента 'couldn't remember' (не мог вспомнить). Используется Past Perfect.
  6. 6. We don't have to work tomorrow.
    'Don't have to' означает отсутствие необходимости.
  7. 7. I often go to the gym on Thursday evenings.
    'Often' (часто) указывает на регулярность действия, поэтому используется Present Simple.
  8. 8. I put a little salt in the pasta.
    'Salt' (соль) — неисчисляемое существительное. Используется 'a little' (немного).
  9. 9. Hello! Come in. I've already made some coffee. Would you like some?
    'Already' (уже) используется в утвердительных предложениях Present Perfect, указывая на завершенное действие.
  10. 10. 'I don't want to rent a horror film.' 'Neither do I.'
    'Neither' используется для выражения согласия с отрицательным утверждением.
  11. 11. Swimming in the sea makes you really strong.
    Герундий ('Swimming') используется как подлежащее предложения.
  12. 12. It's snowing. Put your hat on.
    Это повелительное наклонение, приказ или просьба.
  13. 13. A key is a thing which you use to open doors.
    'Which' используется для указания на неодушевленный предмет (key).
  14. 14. Are you going to the basketball match on Saturday?
    Для планов на ближайшее будущее используется Present Continuous или 'going to'. В данном случае 'Are you going' — Present Continuous.
  15. 15. She wouldn't invite him if she didn't want him to come.
    В условных предложениях второго типа ('if she didn't want') используется 'wouldn't' для отрицательного результата.
  16. 16. I need some advice. What should I do?
    'Should' используется для просьбы совета.
  17. 17. This castle was built in 1600.
    Действие произошло в прошлом ('in 1600'), и замок является объектом действия. Используется пассивный залог Past Simple.
  18. 18. I don't have much money left, because I bought a new jacket.
    'Money' — неисчисляемое существительное. Используется 'much' в отрицательных предложениях.
  19. 19. He told me not to tell anyone.
    Глагол 'tell' в Past Simple.
  20. 20. What will you do if she doesn't reply to your email?
    В условных предложениях первого типа ('if she doesn't reply') используется 'will' в главной части.
  21. 21. Let's order a pizza. We don't have anything to cook for dinner.
    'Anything' используется в отрицательных предложениях, когда нет ничего.
  22. 22. They've lived in the same house for forty years.
    'For' используется с указанием периода времени (forty years) для Present Perfect Continuous.
  23. 23. I have to come and see you tonight if I can borrow Joe's car.
    'Have to' указывает на необходимость или обязательство.
  24. 24. I think this is the best song on the CD.
    Используется превосходная степень прилагательного 'good' — 'best'.
  25. 25. That case is too heavy for you. I 'll help you.
    'Will help' используется для спонтанного предложения помощи.

Ответ: 1. yet; 2. did; 3. sat; 4. Have; 5. had parked; 6. don't have to; 7. often go to; 8. a little; 9. already; 10. Neither; 11. Swimming; 12. Put; 13. which; 14. Are you going; 15. wouldn't; 16. should; 17. was built; 18. much; 19. told; 20. will; 21. anything; 22. for; 23. have to; 24. best; 25. 'll help.

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