Ответ:

Answers based on the text:

  1. True (Gulliver's father was a doctor.)
  2. True (Gulliver was a sailor on the ship.)
  3. True (The ship was at sea for a long time.)
  4. True (The ship broke into pieces because of a terrible storm.)
  5. True (Gulliver was not drowned because he could swim very well.)

Note: The question asks to answer based on the text. All the statements provided are direct facts mentioned in the text about Gulliver's Travels, making them true according to the text.