Определим значения логарифмов:
268
1) $$\log_2 \frac{1}{2} = \log_2 2^{-1} = -1$$
2) $$\log_2 \frac{1}{8} = \log_2 2^{-3} = -3$$
3) $$\log_2 \sqrt{2} = \log_2 2^{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{2}$$
4) $$\log_2 \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}} = \log_2 2^{-\frac{1}{4}} = -\frac{1}{4}$$
269
1) $$\log_3 27 = \log_3 3^3 = 3$$
2) $$\log_3 81 = \log_3 3^4 = 4$$
3) $$\log_3 3 = 1$$
4) $$\log_3 1 = 0$$
270
1) $$\log_3 \frac{1}{9} = \log_3 3^{-2} = -2$$
2) $$\log_3 \frac{1}{3} = \log_3 3^{-1} = -1$$
3) $$\log_3 \sqrt[4]{3} = \log_3 3^{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{4}$$
4) $$\log_3 \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} = \log_3 3^{-\frac{1}{4}} = -\frac{1}{4}$$