10) log0.4 (4x + 10) - log0.4 (1/5) = log0.4 8
Используем свойство логарифмов: loga b - loga c = loga (b/c)
log0.4((4x + 10) / (1/5)) = log0.4 8
(4x + 10) * 5 = 8
20x + 50 = 8
20x = -42
x = -42/20 = -2.1
Проверка:
log0.4 (4*(-2.1) + 10) - log0.4 (1/5) = log0.4 8
log0.4 (-8.4 + 10) - log0.4 (1/5) = log0.4 8
log0.4 (1.6) - log0.4 (1/5) = log0.4 8
log0.4 (1.6 / (1/5)) = log0.4 8
log0.4 (1.6 * 5) = log0.4 8
log0.4 8 = log0.4 8
Ответ: x = -2.1