Решение:
- \(\frac{13}{56} + y = \frac{34}{56}\)
\(y = \frac{34}{56} - \frac{13}{56}\)
\(y = \frac{34-13}{56}\)
\(y = \frac{21}{56}\)
\(y = \frac{3}{8}\)
- \(\frac{27}{48} + \frac{15}{48} - a = \frac{17}{48}\)
\(\frac{42}{48} - a = \frac{17}{48}\)
\(a = \frac{42}{48} - \frac{17}{48}\)
\(a = \frac{42-17}{48}\)
\(a = \frac{25}{48}\)
- \(x - \frac{7}{90} = \frac{39}{90}\)
\(x = \frac{39}{90} + \frac{7}{90}\)
\(x = \frac{39+7}{90}\)
\(x = \frac{46}{90}\)
\(x = \frac{23}{45}\)
- \(b + \frac{14}{23} - \frac{3}{23} = \frac{20}{23}\)
\(b + \frac{11}{23} = \frac{20}{23}\)
\(b = \frac{20}{23} - \frac{11}{23}\)
\(b = \frac{20-11}{23}\)
\(b = \frac{9}{23}\)
Ответ: a) \(y = \frac{3}{8}\); б) \(a = \frac{25}{48}\); в) \(x = \frac{23}{45}\); г) \(b = \frac{9}{23}\)