a) (13x - 15) - (9 + 6x) = -3x
$$13x - 15 - 9 - 6x = -3x$$
$$7x - 24 = -3x$$
$$7x + 3x = 24$$
$$10x = 24$$
$$x = \frac{24}{10}$$
$$x = 2,4$$
б) 12 - (4x - 18) = (36 + 4x) + (18 - 6x)
$$12 - 4x + 18 = 36 + 4x + 18 - 6x$$
$$30 - 4x = 54 - 2x$$
$$-4x + 2x = 54 - 30$$
$$-2x = 24$$
$$x = -12$$
<p><strong>Ответ: а) x = 2,4; б) x = -12.</strong></p>