Решение:
а) \(\frac{-2,7}{-0,63} = \frac{-18}{x}\)
\(x = \frac{-18 \cdot (-0,63)}{-2,7} = \frac{18 \cdot 0,63}{-2,7} = \frac{18 \cdot 63}{-270} = \frac{2 \cdot 63}{-30} = \frac{63}{-15} = -4,2\)
б) \(\frac{x}{-0,36} = \frac{7,2}{-5,4}\)
\(x = \frac{7,2 \cdot (-0,36)}{-5,4} = \frac{7,2 \cdot 0,36}{5,4} = \frac{72 \cdot 36}{54 \cdot 100} = \frac{4 \cdot 36}{3 \cdot 100} = \frac{4 \cdot 12}{100} = \frac{48}{100} = 0,48\)