А) 0,8а ⋅ 0,5b, если а = 2,5; b = 1,2.
$$0.8 \times 2.5 \times 0.5 \times 1.2 = 2 \times 0.5 \times 1.2 = 1 \times 1.2 = 1.2$$
Б) \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{2}x, если х = \frac{5}{6}.
$$\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{6} = \frac{2 \times 5}{5 \times 6} + \frac{7}{10} - \frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 6} = \frac{10}{30} + \frac{7}{10} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{7}{10} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{10}{30} + \frac{21}{30} - \frac{12.5}{30} = \frac{31}{30} - \frac{12.5}{30} = \frac{18.5}{30} = \frac{37}{60}$$
Ответ: А) 1.2; Б) 37/60