a) $$\frac{10^{15} \cdot 10^7}{10^{19}} = \frac{10^{15+7}}{10^{19}} = \frac{10^{22}}{10^{19}} = 10^{22-19} = 10^3 = 1000$$
б) $$\frac{(-3)^5 \cdot (-3)^3}{(-3)} = \frac{(-3)^{5+3}}{(-3)} = \frac{(-3)^8}{(-3)} = (-3)^{8-1} = (-3)^7 = -2187$$
в) $$5^{20}:(5^2)^5:5^8 = 5^{20}:5^{2 \cdot 5}:5^8 = 5^{20}:5^{10}:5^8 = 5^{20-10-8} = 5^2 = 25$$