\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
3x - 8y = - 9\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
15x + 2y = 81\ \ | \cdot 4 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
3x - 8y = - 9\ \ \ \ \\
60x + 8y = 324 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[63x = 315\]
\[x = 315\ :63\]
\[x = 5.\]
\[2y = 81 - 15x = 81 - 15 \cdot 5 = 81 - 75\]
\[2y = 6\]
\[y = 3.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x_{0} = 5 \\
y_{0} = 3 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x_{0} - y_{0} = 5 - 3 = 2.\]
\[Ответ:2)\ 2.\]