a) $$(y - 4)^2 = y^2 - 2 cdot y cdot 4 + 4^2 = y^2 - 8y + 16$$
б) $$(7x + a)^2 = (7x)^2 + 2 cdot 7x cdot a + a^2 = 49x^2 + 14ax + a^2$$
в) $$(5c - 1)(5c + 1) = (5c)^2 - 1^2 = 25c^2 - 1$$
г) $$(3a + 2b)(3a - 2b) = (3a)^2 - (2b)^2 = 9a^2 - 4b^2$$
Ответ:
a) $$y^2 - 8y + 16$$
б) $$49x^2 + 14ax + a^2$$
в) $$25c^2 - 1$$
г) $$9a^2 - 4b^2$$