Provide a detailed explanation of acaricidal and insecticidal agents, including general characteristics and examples such as lime sulfur, sulfur ointment, and butox.

Acaricidal and Insecticidal Agents: These are substances used to control mites (acaricides) and insects (insecticides) that can infest plants, animals, or humans. They can have various modes of action, such as disrupting the nervous system, interfering with growth, or acting as physical barriers.

General Characteristics:

• Spectrum of Activity: Some agents are broad-spectrum, effective against a wide range of pests, while others are narrow-spectrum, targeting specific species.
• Mode of Action: They can act as contact poisons, systemic poisons (absorbed by the organism), or fumigants (gases).
• Toxicity: It's important to consider the toxicity to non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects.
• Persistence: Some agents break down quickly in the environment, while others persist for longer periods.

Examples:

1. Lime Sulfur (Комек): A broad-spectrum agent effective against various types of parasites, including ticks.
2. Sulfur Ointment (Мазь сірки): A traditional remedy used to treat skin conditions caused by mites.
3. Butox (Бутокс): An insecticide and acaricide used to treat animals against ticks and other ectoparasites.