Контрольные задания > 12. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Present Perfect.
- Have you seen (see) Steve?
- Yes, I have. I saw (see) him (the day before yesterday).
1. - Has she read (read) this book before?
- No, she hasn't she never read (read) this book.
2. - Have you finished (finish) the book yet?
- No, I haven't. I started (start) reading it yesterday.
3. - Has Ann cleaned (clean) the flat? P.P.
- Yes, she has. She cleaned (clean) it three hours ago.
4. - Have you ever made (make) New Year's resolutions? (Вы давали когда-нибудь себе новогодние обещания?)
- Yes, I have. I made (make) New Year's resolutions a lot of times.
5. We have been (be) to the Outdoor Folk Museum. We went (go) there two days ago.
6. - Tina isn't at home. She has gone (go) skiing.
- When has she left (leave)?
- She left (leave) an hour ago.
7. - Where is Irene? She was (be) here five minutes ago.
- She went (go) shopping. She has just left (leave).
8. - I don't know where Kate is.
- Have you seen (see) her half an hour ago.
Вопрос:
12. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Present Perfect.
- Have you seen (see) Steve?
- Yes, I have. I saw (see) him (the day before yesterday).
1. - Has she read (read) this book before?
- No, she hasn't she never read (read) this book.
2. - Have you finished (finish) the book yet?
- No, I haven't. I started (start) reading it yesterday.
3. - Has Ann cleaned (clean) the flat? P.P.
- Yes, she has. She cleaned (clean) it three hours ago.
4. - Have you ever made (make) New Year's resolutions? (Вы давали когда-нибудь себе новогодние обещания?)
- Yes, I have. I made (make) New Year's resolutions a lot of times.
5. We have been (be) to the Outdoor Folk Museum. We went (go) there two days ago.
6. - Tina isn't at home. She has gone (go) skiing.
- When has she left (leave)?
- She left (leave) an hour ago.
7. - Where is Irene? She was (be) here five minutes ago.
- She went (go) shopping. She has just left (leave).
8. - I don't know where Kate is.
- Have you seen (see) her half an hour ago.
Ответ:
В задании необходимо раскрыть скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect. Выбор времени зависит от контекста и наличия слов-маркеров.
1. *Has she read (read) this book before?*
*No, she hasn't; she never read (read) this book.*
Здесь используется Present Perfect (has read) в вопросе, потому что есть слово "before" (раньше). В отрицательном ответе также Present Perfect (hasn't read) и наречие never (никогда), указывающее на опыт в прошлом.
2. *Have you finished (finish) the book yet?*
*No, I haven't. I started (start) reading it yesterday.*
В вопросе используется Present Perfect (Have you finished) со словом "yet" (еще), которое часто используется в вопросах и отрицаниях. В ответе сначала отрицание в Present Perfect (I haven't), а затем переход в Past Simple (I started), так как указано конкретное время в прошлом - yesterday.
3. *Has Ann cleaned (clean) the flat?*
*Yes, she has. She cleaned (clean) it three hours ago.*
В вопросе Present Perfect (Has Ann cleaned), так как нас интересует, закончено ли действие. В ответе переход в Past Simple (cleaned), потому что указано конкретное время в прошлом - three hours ago.
4. *Have you ever made (make) New Year's resolutions?*
*Yes, I have. I have made (make) New Year's resolutions a lot of times.*
В вопросе Present Perfect (Have you ever made) со словом "ever" (когда-либо), которое часто используется для вопросов об опыте. В ответе также Present Perfect (I have made), потому что речь идет об опыте, повторяющемся много раз (a lot of times).
5. *We have been (be) to the Outdoor Folk Museum. We went (go) there two days ago.*
Первая часть в Present Perfect (have been), так как это опыт посещения. Вторая часть в Past Simple (went), потому что указано конкретное время в прошлом - two days ago.
6. *Tina isn't at home. She has gone (go) skiing.*
*When has she left (leave)?*
*She left (leave) an hour ago.*
Первое предложение в Present Perfect (has gone), так как Тины сейчас нет дома, и это связано с настоящим моментом. Второй вопрос в Present Perfect (When has she left). Ответ в Past Simple (left), так как указано конкретное время в прошлом - an hour ago.
7. *- Where is Irene? She was (be) here five minutes ago.*
*- She went (go) shopping. She has just left (leave).*
Первое предложение в Past Simple (was), так как указано время в прошлом - five minutes ago. Второе предложение в Present Perfect (has just left), так как действие только что завершилось и связано с настоящим моментом (just - только что).
8. *- I don't know where Kate is.*
*- Have you seen (see) her half an hour ago?*
Здесь Present Perfect (Have you seen), так как вопрос о том, видела ли ты ее недавно, и есть указание на время в прошлом - half an hour ago.