Контрольные задания > 3. Put these statements into Reported Speech.
✓
1.'I can't swim very well', I said.
✓ 2.Andrew said: 'I don't want to go swimming'.
3.'I'll phone you later', Sarah said.
4.Annie said: 'I'm hungry'.
5.I told him: 'I don't like tea'.
6.Olaf said: 'My father does a lot of business with England'.
7.The woman said: 'I will pay you two pounds'.
8.She said to Lilian: 'You can come with me'
9.He said: 'I don't think it will be interesting'.
10.My friend told me: 'You can go there for a year'.
11.She said: 'Nothing will make me do it'
✓ 12. Mike said: 'My friend is a painter'.
13.She said: 'I am good at painting'.
Вопрос:
3. Put these statements into Reported Speech.
✓
1.'I can't swim very well', I said.
✓ 2.Andrew said: 'I don't want to go swimming'.
3.'I'll phone you later', Sarah said.
4.Annie said: 'I'm hungry'.
5.I told him: 'I don't like tea'.
6.Olaf said: 'My father does a lot of business with England'.
7.The woman said: 'I will pay you two pounds'.
8.She said to Lilian: 'You can come with me'
9.He said: 'I don't think it will be interesting'.
10.My friend told me: 'You can go there for a year'.
11.She said: 'Nothing will make me do it'
✓ 12. Mike said: 'My friend is a painter'.
13.She said: 'I am good at painting'.
Ответ:
Let's convert these sentences into Reported Speech (косвенная речь). Я буду указывать оригинальное предложение и его преобразованную версию.
1. Original: 'I can't swim very well', I said.
Reported: I said that I couldn't swim very well.
2. Original: Andrew said: 'I don't want to go swimming'.
Reported: Andrew said that he didn't want to go swimming.
3. Original: 'I'll phone you later', Sarah said.
Reported: Sarah said that she would phone me later.
4. Original: Annie said: 'I'm hungry'.
Reported: Annie said that she was hungry.
5. Original: I told him: 'I don't like tea'.
Reported: I told him that I didn't like tea.
6. Original: Olaf said: 'My father does a lot of business with England'.
Reported: Olaf said that his father did a lot of business with England.
7. Original: The woman said: 'I will pay you two pounds'.
Reported: The woman said that she would pay me two pounds.
8. Original: She said to Lilian: 'You can come with me'.
Reported: She told Lilian that she could come with her.
9. Original: He said: 'I don't think it will be interesting'.
Reported: He said that he didn't think it would be interesting.
10. Original: My friend told me: 'You can go there for a year'.
Reported: My friend told me that I could go there for a year.
11. Original: She said: 'Nothing will make me do it'.
Reported: She said that nothing would make her do it.
12. Original: Mike said: 'My friend is a painter'.
Reported: Mike said that his friend was a painter.
13. Original: She said: 'I am good at painting'.
Reported: She said that she was good at painting.
### Развёрнутый ответ для школьника:
Когда мы переводим прямую речь в косвенную, нам нужно учитывать несколько вещей:
1. **Изменение местоимений**: Например, "I" меняется на "he" или "she", "my" меняется на "his" или "her", в зависимости от того, кто говорит.
2. **Изменение времен**: Обычно мы сдвигаем время глагола на шаг назад. Например, "is" становится "was", "will" становится "would", "can" становится "could".
3. **Ввод союза "that"**: Обычно мы вводим косвенную речь с помощью союза "that", но его можно опустить.
4. **Изменение обстоятельств времени и места**: Например, "now" может измениться на "then", "here" может измениться на "there".
Например, в предложении "I can't swim very well", I said. Прямая речь - это "I can't swim very well". Когда мы переводим это в косвенную речь, мы говорим: I said that I couldn't swim very well. Заметьте, что "can't" изменилось на "couldn't".
Вот основные моменты, которые нужно помнить при переводе из прямой речи в косвенную.