Ответ: 1) x = 5/4; 2) x = 2/49
1)
\[\frac{8}{15}x = \frac{2}{3}\]
Умножим обе части уравнения на \(\frac{15}{8}\):
\[x = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{15}{8} = \frac{2 \cdot 15}{3 \cdot 8} = \frac{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 4} = \frac{5}{4}\]
2)
\[1 - 14x = \frac{3}{7}\]
Выразим x:
\[14x = 1 - \frac{3}{7}\]
\[14x = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{3}{7}\]
\[14x = \frac{4}{7}\]
\[x = \frac{4}{7} : 14 = \frac{4}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{14} = \frac{4}{7 \cdot 14} = \frac{2 \cdot 2}{7 \cdot 2 \cdot 7} = \frac{2}{49}\]
Ответ: 1) x = 5/4; 2) x = 2/49