\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
4xy - y = - 40 \\
5x - 4xy = 27\ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
5x - y = - 13\ \ \ \\
4xy - y = - 40 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
y = 5x + 13\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
4x(5x + 13) - 5x - 13 = - 40 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[20x^{2} + 52x - 5x - 13 + 40 = 0\]
\[20x^{2} + 47x + 27 = 0\]
\[D = 2209 - 2160 = 49\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{- 47 + 7}{40} = - 1,\ \ \]
\[x_{2} = \frac{- 47 - 7}{40} = - 1\frac{7}{20}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1 \\
y = 8\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \ \]
\[ИЛИ:\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1\frac{7}{20}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\
y = - \frac{27}{4} + 13 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1\frac{7}{20}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\
y = \frac{- 27 + 52}{4} \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1\frac{7}{20} \\
y = \frac{25}{4}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 1,35 \\
y = 6,25\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:( - 1;8);( - 1,35;\ 6,25).\]