a) $$(2 - 6) \cdot y - \frac{3}{7} = -3$$
$$-4 \cdot y - \frac{3}{7} = -3$$
$$-4y = -3 + \frac{3}{7}$$
$$-4y = \frac{-3 \cdot 7 + 3}{7}$$
$$-4y = \frac{-21 + 3}{7}$$
$$-4y = -\frac{18}{7}$$
$$y = \frac{18}{7} : 4$$
$$y = \frac{18}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{4}$$
$$y = \frac{18}{28}$$
$$y = \frac{9}{14}$$
Ответ: $$\frac{9}{14}$$
б) $$\frac{1}{4} \cdot y - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{1}{4}$$
$$\frac{1}{4}y = -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4}$$
$$\frac{1}{4}y = 0$$
$$y = 0: \frac{1}{4}$$
$$y = 0 \cdot 4$$
$$y = 0$$
Ответ: 0