a)
\[(x - 3)^2 - x^2 = 15\]
\[x^2 - 6x + 9 - x^2 = 15\]
\[-6x = 15 - 9\]
\[-6x = 6\]
\[x = -1\]
б)
\[(4x + 3)^2 - 8x(2x + 5) = 1\]
\[16x^2 + 24x + 9 - 16x^2 - 40x = 1\]
\[-16x = 1 - 9\]
\[-16x = -8\]
\[x = \frac{-8}{-16}\]
\[x = \frac{1}{2}\]
Ответы:
а) \(x = -1\);
б) \(x = \frac{1}{2}\).