Решение:
а) x - 3,22 = -8,19
x = -8,19 + 3,22
x = - (8,19 - 3,22)
x = -4,97
б) $$2\frac{8}{15}$$ + y = -$$1\frac{7}{10}$$
$$\frac{2 * 15 + 8}{15}$$ + y = -$$\frac{1 * 10 + 7}{10}$$
$$\frac{38}{15}$$ + y = -$$\frac{17}{10}$$
y = -$$\frac{17}{10}$$ - $$\frac{38}{15}$$
y = -$$\frac{17 * 3}{10 * 3}$$ - $$\frac{38 * 2}{15 * 2}$$
y = -$$\frac{51}{30}$$ - $$\frac{76}{30}$$
y = -$$\frac{51 + 76}{30}$$
y = -$$\frac{127}{30}$$
y = -$$4\frac{7}{30}$$
Ответ:
a) x = -4,97
б) y = -$$4\frac{7}{30}$$