a) $$4,31 - x = 5,18$$
$$-x = 5,18 - 4,31$$
$$-x = 0,87$$
$$x = -0,87$$
Ответ: **-0,87**
б) $$y + 1\frac{1}{21} = -2\frac{11}{14}$$
$$y = -2\frac{11}{14} - 1\frac{1}{21}$$
$$y = -2\frac{33}{42} - 1\frac{2}{42}$$
$$y = -3\frac{35}{42}$$
$$y = -3\frac{5}{6}$$
Ответ: **-3 5/6**