a) $$\frac{x(x-3)}{6} - \frac{x}{2} = 0$$
$$\frac{x^2 - 3x}{6} - \frac{3x}{6} = 0$$
$$\frac{x^2 - 6x}{6} = 0$$
$$x^2 - 6x = 0$$
$$x(x - 6) = 0$$
$$x = 0$$ или $$x = 6$$
б) $$\frac{x(x+1)}{3} + \frac{8+x}{4} = 2$$
$$\frac{x^2 + x}{3} + \frac{8+x}{4} = 2$$
Умножим обе части на 12:
$$4(x^2 + x) + 3(8+x) = 24$$
$$4x^2 + 4x + 24 + 3x = 24$$
$$4x^2 + 7x = 0$$
$$x(4x + 7) = 0$$
$$x = 0$$ или $$4x + 7 = 0$$
$$x = 0$$ или $$x = -\frac{7}{4} = -1.75$$
в) $$\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{9-x}{4} + \frac{9-x}{6} = 3\frac{41}{60} = \frac{221}{60}$$
Умножим обе части на 60:
$$24x + 15(9-x) + 10(9-x) = 221$$
$$24x + 135 - 15x + 90 - 10x = 221$$
$$-x + 225 = 221$$
$$-x = -4$$
$$x = 4$$
г) $$1 + \frac{x-3,5}{5} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{x}{3,5} - 1$$
Умножим обе части на 10 * 3.5 = 35:
$$35 + 7(x-3.5) + 17.5 = 10x - 35$$
$$35 + 7x - 24.5 + 17.5 = 10x - 35$$
$$7x + 28 = 10x - 35$$
$$63 = 3x$$
$$x = 21$$