3. Решите уравнение:
а) $$ x - \frac{8}{15}x = 4 \frac{1}{5} $$
$$ x\left(1 - \frac{8}{15}\right) = \frac{4 \cdot 5 + 1}{5} $$
$$ x\left(\frac{15}{15} - \frac{8}{15}\right) = \frac{21}{5} $$
$$ x \cdot \frac{7}{15} = \frac{21}{5} $$
$$ x = \frac{21}{5} : \frac{7}{15} $$
$$ x = \frac{21}{5} \cdot \frac{15}{7} $$
$$ x = \frac{21 \cdot 15}{5 \cdot 7} $$
$$ x = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{1 \cdot 1} = 9 $$
Ответ: 9
б) $$(7,1y - y):0,6 = 3,05$$
$$6,1y : 0,6 = 3,05$$
$$6,1y = 3,05 \cdot 0,6$$
$$6,1y = 1,83$$
$$y = \frac{1,83}{6,1}$$
$$y = 0,3$$
Ответ: 0,3