a) (x + 3)(x² - 3x + 9) - x(x - 4)(x + 4) = 59
x³ + 27 - x(x² - 16) = 59
x³ + 27 - x³ + 16x = 59
16x = 59 - 27
16x = 32
x = 32 : 16
x = 2
Ответ: x = 2
б) 9(b + 2)² + 3(b - 4)(b² + 4b + 16) - 3(b + 1)³ = 3
9(b² + 4b + 4) + 3(b³ - 64) - 3(b³ + 3b² + 3b + 1) = 3
9b² + 36b + 36 + 3b³ - 192 - 3b³ - 9b² - 9b - 3 = 3
27b - 159 = 3
27b = 162
b = 162 : 27
b = 6
Ответ: b = 6