а) $$(z - 6) \cdot \frac{3}{7} = 3$$
$$z - 6 = 3 : \frac{3}{7}$$
$$z - 6 = 3 \cdot \frac{7}{3}$$
$$z - 6 = 7$$
$$z = 7 + 6$$
$$z = 13$$
Ответ: z = 13
б) $$5\frac{1}{4} y - 5 = 5\frac{1}{4}$$
$$\frac{21}{4} y = \frac{21}{4} + 5$$
$$\frac{21}{4} y = \frac{21}{4} + \frac{20}{4}$$
$$\frac{21}{4} y = \frac{41}{4}$$
$$y = \frac{41}{4} : \frac{21}{4}$$
$$y = \frac{41}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{21}$$
$$y = \frac{41}{21} = 1\frac{20}{21}$$
Ответ: $$y = 1\frac{20}{21}$$