Решим каждое уравнение по шагам:
1. 1 – 2(5 +3x) = 15
1 - 10 - 6x = 15
-9 - 6x = 15
-6x = 15 + 9
-6x = 24
x = 24 / (-6)
x = -4
2. 2 – 3(7 + 2x) = 11
2 - 21 - 6x = 11
-19 - 6x = 11
-6x = 11 + 19
-6x = 30
x = 30 / (-6)
x = -5
3. x − 2(3x + 2) = 16
x - 6x - 4 = 16
-5x - 4 = 16
-5x = 16 + 4
-5x = 20
x = 20 / (-5)
x = -4
4. 3x - 2(3x + 4) = 10
3x - 6x - 8 = 10
-3x - 8 = 10
-3x = 10 + 8
-3x = 18
x = 18 / (-3)
x = -6
5. 2x – 3(3x + 1) = 11
2x - 9x - 3 = 11
-7x - 3 = 11
-7x = 11 + 3
-7x = 14
x = 14 / (-7)
x = -2
6. 3x – 2(3x – 2) = 19
3x - 6x + 4 = 19
-3x + 4 = 19
-3x = 19 - 4
-3x = 15
x = 15 / (-3)
x = -5
7. −4x = 15 – 3(3x – 5)
-4x = 15 - 9x + 15
-4x = 30 - 9x
-4x + 9x = 30
5x = 30
x = 30 / 5
x = 6
8. −7x = 13 – 2(8x – 7)
-7x = 13 - 16x + 14
-7x = 27 - 16x
-7x + 16x = 27
9x = 27
x = 27 / 9
x = 3
9. −5x = 11 – 2(4x – 2)
-5x = 11 - 8x + 4
-5x = 15 - 8x
-5x + 8x = 15
3x = 15
x = 15 / 3
x = 5
10. 7 – 3(5x − 3) = −11x
7 - 15x + 9 = -11x
16 - 15x = -11x
16 = -11x + 15x
16 = 4x
x = 16 / 4
x = 4
11. 13 – 6(3 – x) = 25
13 - 18 + 6x = 25
-5 + 6x = 25
6x = 25 + 5
6x = 30
x = 30 / 6
x = 5
12. 12 – 8(4 – x) = 4
12 - 32 + 8x = 4
-20 + 8x = 4
8x = 4 + 20
8x = 24
x = 24 / 8
x = 3
13. 6 – 5(4x − 1) = 3
6 - 20x + 5 = 3
11 - 20x = 3
-20x = 3 - 11
-20x = -8
x = -8 / (-20)
x = 2/5
x = 0.4
14. 6 = 8 - 5(7x – 1)
6 = 8 - 35x + 5
6 = 13 - 35x
35x = 13 - 6
35x = 7
x = 7 / 35
x = 1/5
x = 0.2
15. 4 = 7 – 6(5x – 1)
4 = 7 - 30x + 6
4 = 13 - 30x
30x = 13 - 4
30x = 9
x = 9 / 30
x = 3 / 10
x = 0.3