\(-\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{6}{7} + \frac{2}{3}y + \frac{2}{7} + y = \frac{23}{7}\)
\(-\frac{12}{21} + \frac{2}{3}y + \frac{2}{7} + y = \frac{23}{7}\)
\(-\frac{4}{7} + \frac{2}{3}y + \frac{2}{7} + y = \frac{23}{7}\)
\((\frac{2}{3}y + y) + (\frac{2}{7} - \frac{4}{7}) = \frac{23}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}y - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{23}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}y = \frac{23}{7} + \frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}y = \frac{25}{7}\)
\(y = \frac{25}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{5} = \frac{5}{7} \cdot 3 = \frac{15}{7}\)
\(12 \cdot \frac{2x+3}{4} = 12 \cdot \frac{x-1}{12}\)
\(3(2x+3) = x-1\)
\(6x+9 = x-1\)
\(6x - x = -1 - 9\)
\(5x = -10\)
\(x = -10 / 5 = -2\)
Ответ: a) \(y = \frac{15}{7}\); b) \(x = -2\).