a) $$4(x + 3) + 5(x - 3) = 105$$
$$4x + 12 + 5x - 15 = 105$$
$$9x - 3 = 105$$
$$9x = 105 + 3$$
$$9x = 108$$
$$x = \frac{108}{9}$$
$$\mathbf{x = 12}$$
б) $$3(x + 20) - 4x = 10$$
$$3x + 60 - 4x = 10$$
$$-x = 10 - 60$$
$$-x = -50$$
$$\mathbf{x = 50}$$
в) $$2x + 3(x + 10) = 380$$
$$2x + 3x + 30 = 380$$
$$5x = 380 - 30$$
$$5x = 350$$
$$x = \frac{350}{5}$$
$$\mathbf{x = 70}$$
г) $$5(x + 2) - 6(x - 2) = 5$$
$$5x + 10 - 6x + 12 = 5$$
$$-x + 22 = 5$$
$$-x = 5 - 22$$
$$-x = -17$$
$$\mathbf{x = 17}$$